All procedures / Chest X-Ray
Across 1,210 US hospitals that publish federally required price files, the median negotiated rate for a two-view chest X-ray is $112 — 1.3× the Medicare outpatient rate of $89. The middle half of hospitals negotiated between $86 and $205; the priciest tenth negotiated more than $333, 4.6× the cheapest tenth (under $73). Hospitals that list a self-pay price ask a median of $224 (965 hospitals).
Code CPT 71046 · Source: hospital machine-readable files (45 CFR §180), file dates 2022-11-12 to 2026-09-28 (median 2026-04-01) · Medicare baseline: CMS OPPS Addendum B, July 2026 · Data extracted 2026-10-06 · Page updated 2026-10-07
| Insurance type | Hospitals | Median | Middle half | × Medicare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial (plan type not stated) | 729 | $207 | $134 – $329 | 2.3× |
| PPO | 771 | $227 | $127 – $340 | 2.5× |
| HMO | 511 | $186 | $111 – $284 | 2.1× |
| EPO | 125 | $237 | $165 – $406 | 2.7× |
| POS | 57 | $170 | $78 – $293 | 1.9× |
| ACA Marketplace | 472 | $146 | $115 – $196 | 1.6× |
| Medicare Advantage | 701 | $92 | $84 – $124 | 1.0× |
| Medicare (as listed) | 686 | $91 | $85 – $109 | 1.0× |
| Medicaid | 772 | $81 | $37.37 – $146 | 0.9× |
| Federal employees (FEP) | 22 | $220 | $211 – $366 | 2.5× |
| Workers' comp | 136 | $184 | $115 – $345 | 2.1× |
Plan types are grouped from each hospital's plan names. Each figure is a median of hospital-level medians; types with fewer than 20 hospitals are left out.
| State | Hospitals | Median | Middle half | Spread (shared scale $0–$500) | × Medicare | Median cash |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 17 | $78 | $77 – $81 | 0.9× | $182 | |
| Arizona | 12 | $99 | $95 – $114 | 1.1× | $109 | |
| Arkansas | 15 | $91 | $84 – $108 | 1.0× | $220 | |
| California | 44 | $112 | $104 – $125 | 1.3× | $263 | |
| Colorado | 8 | $169 | $123 – $356 | 1.9× | $228 | |
| Florida | 47 | $102 | $96 – $127 | 1.1× | $350 | |
| Georgia | 33 | $94 | $90 – $147 | 1.1× | $176 | |
| Hawaii | 8 | $107 | $87 – $172 | 1.2× | $262 | |
| Idaho | 11 | $268 | $138 – $294 | 3.0× | $319 | |
| Illinois | 46 | $144 | $95 – $318 | 1.6× | $286 | |
| Indiana | 27 | $237 | $154 – $314 | 2.7× | $250 | |
| Iowa | 47 | $140 | $91 – $186 | 1.6× | $201 | |
| Kansas | 45 | $210 | $141 – $272 | 2.4× | $222 | |
| Kentucky | 36 | $125 | $86 – $183 | 1.4× | $224 | |
| Louisiana | 28 | $89 | $79 – $137 | 1.0× | $176 | |
| Maine | 9 | $98 | $86 – $149 | 1.1× | $147 | |
| Maryland | 10 | $188 | $163 – $244 | 2.1× | $184 | |
| Massachusetts | 8 | $136 | $105 – $213 | 1.5× | $308 | |
| Michigan | 32 | $86 | $81 – $91 | 1.0× | $116 | |
| Minnesota | 30 | $206 | $124 – $256 | 2.3× | $243 | |
| Mississippi | 23 | $77 | $64 – $81 | 0.9× | $173 | |
| Missouri | 29 | $86 | $81 – $98 | 1.0× | $240 | |
| Montana | 19 | $184 | $100 – $276 | 2.1× | $217 | |
| Nebraska | 29 | $199 | $95 – $284 | 2.2× | $339 | |
| Nevada | 8 | $79 | $79 – $162 | 0.9× | $724 | |
| New Hampshire | 6 | $164 | $117 – $214 | 1.8× | $957 | |
| New Jersey | 22 | $126 | $99 – $126 | 1.4× | $113 | |
| New Mexico | 17 | $270 | $98 – $335 | 3.0× | $196 | |
| New York | 39 | $104 | $87 – $112 | 1.2× | $159 | |
| North Carolina | 23 | $88 | $85 – $159 | 1.0× | $234 | |
| North Dakota | 14 | $178 | $121 – $231 | 2.0× | $173 | |
| Ohio | 58 | $120 | $84 – $170 | 1.4× | $301 | |
| Oklahoma | 36 | $103 | $69 – $172 | 1.2× | $175 | |
| Oregon | 22 | $112 | $109 – $158 | 1.3× | $177 | |
| Pennsylvania | 59 | $91 | $85 – $108 | 1.0× | $188 | |
| Puerto Rico | 12 | $32.00 | $25.52 – $32.00 | 0.4× | $46.00 | |
| Rhode Island | 5 | $160 | $60 – $160 | 1.8× | $184 | |
| South Carolina | 27 | $83 | $82 – $88 | 0.9× | $306 | |
| South Dakota | 11 | $343 | $285 – $394 | 3.9× | $413 | |
| Tennessee | 23 | $84 | $80 – $87 | 0.9× | $77 | |
| Texas | 99 | $116 | $87 – $203 | 1.3× | $202 | |
| Utah | 21 | $336 | $306 – $365 | 3.8× | $358 | |
| Vermont | 9 | $363 | $306 – $392 | 4.1× | $452 | |
| Virginia | 19 | $209 | $92 – $264 | 2.3× | $165 | |
| Washington | 16 | $179 | $129 – $227 | 2.0× | $292 | |
| West Virginia | 7 | $194 | $58 – $317 | 2.2× | $333 | |
| Wisconsin | 27 | $139 | $93 – $196 | 1.6× | $190 | |
| Wyoming | 9 | $328 | $192 – $439 | 3.7× | $304 |
middle half of hospitalsstate medianMedicare rate · a dotted end means the range runs past $500
States with at least 5 hospitals in our data (48 states). 3 smaller states are counted in the national figures but not listed — a median of two or three hospitals says more about those hospitals than about the state.
Hospital-level and insurer-level rates for this procedure are in the full dataset. A free three-procedure sample (brain MRI, head CT, diagnostic colonoscopy) is open under CC BY 4.0: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23199844 · Kaggle.