All procedures / Upper Endoscopy (EGD)
Across 1,015 US hospitals that publish federally required price files, the median negotiated rate for an upper endoscopy (EGD) is $994 — 1.1× the Medicare outpatient rate of $927. The middle half of hospitals negotiated between $814 and $1,641; the priciest tenth negotiated more than $2,697, 9.6× the cheapest tenth (under $281). Hospitals that list a self-pay price ask a median of $1,292 (654 hospitals).
Code CPT 43235 · Source: hospital machine-readable files (45 CFR §180), file dates 2022-11-12 to 2026-09-14 (median 2026-04-01) · Medicare baseline: CMS OPPS Addendum B, July 2026 · Data extracted 2026-10-06 · Page updated 2026-10-07
| Insurance type | Hospitals | Median | Middle half | × Medicare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial (plan type not stated) | 599 | $1,935 | $1,094 – $3,029 | 2.1× |
| PPO | 616 | $2,081 | $1,156 – $3,126 | 2.2× |
| HMO | 414 | $1,687 | $900 – $2,699 | 1.8× |
| EPO | 86 | $1,869 | $1,298 – $3,021 | 2.0× |
| POS | 47 | $1,737 | $1,439 – $2,718 | 1.9× |
| ACA Marketplace | 389 | $1,427 | $1,089 – $1,845 | 1.5× |
| Medicare Advantage | 557 | $899 | $568 – $986 | 1.0× |
| Medicare (as listed) | 576 | $919 | $849 – $994 | 1.0× |
| Medicaid | 599 | $742 | $337 – $1,158 | 0.8× |
| Workers' comp | 102 | $1,220 | $672 – $1,891 | 1.3× |
Plan types are grouped from each hospital's plan names. Each figure is a median of hospital-level medians; types with fewer than 20 hospitals are left out.
| State | Hospitals | Median | Middle half | Spread (shared scale $0–$5,000) | × Medicare | Median cash |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 14 | $825 | $793 – $853 | 0.9× | $1,368 | |
| Arizona | 12 | $587 | $587 – $973 | 0.6× | $1,456 | |
| Arkansas | 14 | $583 | $346 – $854 | 0.6× | $1,240 | |
| California | 37 | $1,161 | $871 – $3,762 | 1.3× | $1,223 | |
| Colorado | 7 | $1,020 | $826 – $1,200 | 1.1× | $1,096 | |
| Florida | 38 | $1,002 | $994 – $1,445 | 1.1× | $1,042 | |
| Georgia | 25 | $1,689 | $1,092 – $1,890 | 1.8× | $1,094 | |
| Hawaii | 7 | $919 | $755 – $1,020 | 1.0× | $745 | |
| Idaho | 12 | $1,244 | $144 – $2,033 | 1.3× | $1,660 | |
| Illinois | 36 | $1,065 | $972 – $2,145 | 1.1× | $1,462 | |
| Indiana | 21 | $1,152 | $960 – $2,309 | 1.2× | $1,866 | |
| Iowa | 33 | $370 | $234 – $927 | 0.4× | $864 | |
| Kansas | 39 | $821 | $250 – $1,238 | 0.9× | $854 | |
| Kentucky | 29 | $923 | $851 – $1,385 | 1.0× | $1,041 | |
| Louisiana | 19 | $852 | $486 – $1,305 | 0.9× | $789 | |
| Maine | 6 | $786 | $554 – $1,784 | 0.8× | $1,146 | |
| Massachusetts | 8 | $1,252 | $1,063 – $1,462 | 1.4× | $1,815 | |
| Michigan | 26 | $902 | $513 – $1,466 | 1.0× | $845 | |
| Minnesota | 25 | $1,157 | $948 – $1,627 | 1.2× | $1,810 | |
| Mississippi | 20 | $859 | $773 – $923 | 0.9× | $1,518 | |
| Missouri | 31 | $891 | $639 – $944 | 1.0× | $1,977 | |
| Montana | 11 | $480 | $195 – $919 | 0.5× | $558 | |
| Nebraska | 27 | $927 | $498 – $1,609 | 1.0× | $1,586 | |
| Nevada | 6 | $1,148 | $1,148 – $1,148 | 1.2× | $10,013 | |
| New Hampshire | 6 | $1,574 | $1,085 – $2,501 | 1.7× | — | |
| New Jersey | 19 | $2,148 | $1,074 – $2,699 | 2.3× | $4,754 | |
| New Mexico | 15 | $1,450 | $972 – $2,500 | 1.6× | $1,045 | |
| New York | 38 | $1,134 | $899 – $1,294 | 1.2× | $833 | |
| North Carolina | 19 | $905 | $885 – $929 | 1.0× | $1,510 | |
| North Dakota | 9 | $655 | $363 – $1,363 | 0.7× | $633 | |
| Ohio | 49 | $1,199 | $870 – $2,294 | 1.3× | $2,803 | |
| Oklahoma | 25 | $1,495 | $861 – $1,781 | 1.6× | $1,912 | |
| Oregon | 20 | $1,521 | $809 – $2,658 | 1.6× | $1,218 | |
| Pennsylvania | 53 | $965 | $916 – $1,244 | 1.0× | $1,509 | |
| Rhode Island | 5 | $1,846 | $924 – $1,864 | 2.0× | $2,005 | |
| South Carolina | 25 | $1,020 | $887 – $2,128 | 1.1× | $1,473 | |
| South Dakota | 7 | $2,201 | $1,409 – $2,287 | 2.4× | $2,482 | |
| Tennessee | 21 | $899 | $876 – $963 | 1.0× | $668 | |
| Texas | 90 | $967 | $664 – $1,425 | 1.0× | $957 | |
| Utah | 19 | $1,589 | $1,010 – $5,528 | 1.7× | — | |
| Vermont | 7 | $899 | $648 – $1,597 | 1.0× | $1,482 | |
| Virginia | 19 | $1,900 | $1,677 – $2,636 | 2.1× | $1,163 | |
| Washington | 18 | $953 | $212 – $1,616 | 1.0× | $911 | |
| Wisconsin | 29 | $1,684 | $941 – $3,054 | 1.8× | $1,321 | |
| Wyoming | 6 | $785 | $624 – $1,151 | 0.8× | $1,007 |
middle half of hospitalsstate medianMedicare rate · a dotted end means the range runs past $5,000
States with at least 5 hospitals in our data (45 states). 6 smaller states are counted in the national figures but not listed — a median of two or three hospitals says more about those hospitals than about the state.
Hospital-level and insurer-level rates for this procedure are in the full dataset. A free three-procedure sample (brain MRI, head CT, diagnostic colonoscopy) is open under CC BY 4.0: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.23199844 · Kaggle.